Driving on Gravel, Sand, and Dirt Roads: What’s the Difference?

Feel confident on new journeys. Compare and contrast the key differences between driving on gravel, sand, and dirt roads, to feel ready for the journey ahead.

If you’re someone who loves adventure, your Subaru is a great companion for taking on all types of terrain. Whether you’re exploring gravel backroads, sandy beach trails, or dirt paths, each surface provides a unique driving experience. At Hicks Family Subaru, we want you to feel confident on new journeys. Here we compare and contrast the key differences between driving on gravel, sand, and dirt roads.

Gravel Roads: Stability with Some Extra Caution

Gravel roads are commonly found in rural areas and national parks, such as Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge and Aransas National Wildlife Refuge. Gravel roads can range from finely crushed stone to larger, uneven rocks, making them somewhat unpredictable.

• Traction: Gravel offers decent traction, but it can be loose in areas, causing your tires to slide, especially around curves. Your Subaru’s Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) can help distribute power evenly to maintain control, but it’s important to slow down when navigating turns.
• Handling: Expect a slightly bumpier ride compared to paved roads. The larger rocks can cause your tires to bounce, so your Subaru’s suspension will work harder to help keep you comfortable.
• Risk Factors: Gravel can kick up and potentially chip your paint or windshield. Keep a safe distance from other vehicles to minimize flying debris. You’ll also want to be aware of washboarding—a ripple effect on the surface that can cause your vehicle to vibrate, requiring you to reduce speed for a smoother ride.

Pro Tip: Lower speeds and steady acceleration are key for safe gravel driving. Maintain control by anticipating loose gravel patches, and use your Subaru’s X-MODE® to handle tricky spots. Subaru X-MODE supports traction and control in tough driving conditions like snow, mud, and steep hills. It’s available on Subaru models equipped with a Lineartronic CVT transmission and is easily activated with a button on the center console.

Sand Roads: Fun but Tricky Terrain

Driving on sand is a completely different experience, and it’s most commonly found on beaches or desert areas. This is where your Subaru’s AWD and X-MODE can really shine.

If you live near Hicks Family Subaru in Robstown, you’re not far from Padre Island National Seashore. Padre Island National Seashore is the longest stretch of undeveloped barrier island in the world. It’s a great place to enjoy sandy beaches, birdwatching, and even sea turtle sightings. If you’re into beach camping or driving on sand, your Subaru’s AWD will come in handy here.

• Traction: Sand provides the least amount of traction. Your tires can easily spin if you’re too aggressive with the gas pedal. 
• Handling: Sand driving requires smooth and steady handling. Sharp turns or sudden stops will dig your tires into the sand, potentially getting you stuck. Keeping a consistent speed is crucial, and avoid sudden movements to stay on top of the sand.
• Risk Factors: Sand can get everywhere! Be cautious of sand buildup in your undercarriage, as it can damage your brakes and suspension over time. It’s also important to rinse your Subaru thoroughly after driving in sand to avoid long-term corrosion.

Pro Tip: Activate X-MODE to help optimize traction and throttle control when driving on sand, and remember to take wide turns to avoid getting bogged down.

Dirt Roads: A Blend of Stability and Adventure

Dirt roads offer a mix between gravel and sand in terms of driving difficulty. You’ll typically find them in wooded areas, farmland, or trails leading to campsites. There’s a good chance you’ll encounter dirt roads at nearby camping areas such as Lake Corpus Christi State Park, Goose Island State Park, and Mustang Island State Park.

• Traction: Dirt roads tend to offer decent traction in dry conditions, but when wet, they can quickly become muddy and slippery. This is where your Subaru’s AWD system steps in to give you the stability needed to avoid getting stuck.
• Handling: Dirt roads can vary from smooth to deeply rutted. Be prepared for a dusty environment and uneven surfaces that might affect your visibility and comfort. Your Subaru’s raised ground clearance will help you navigate any rough patches or puddles with ease.
• Risk Factors: Dust and dirt can quickly clog your vehicle’s air filters, reducing engine performance. After a long dirt road drive, it’s a good idea to check your air filter and clean off any buildup from your vehicle’s exterior.

Pro Tip: Slow down on dusty or uneven dirt roads to avoid skidding. In muddy conditions, engage X-MODE to help maintain grip and traction.

How to Tackle Each Terrain with Your Subaru

Regardless of the surface, your Subaru is designed to handle a variety of off-road conditions thanks to its Symmetrical AWD, X-MODE, and high ground clearance. Here’s a quick recap on how to best handle each type of road:

• Gravel: Maintain steady speed and avoid sharp turns. Watch out for loose gravel and flying debris.
• Sand: Keep your momentum steady. Avoid sudden movements to prevent getting stuck.
• Dirt: Adjust for conditions (dust or mud), and slow down to avoid skidding on loose or uneven surfaces.

Ready for Adventure?

Whether you’re planning a scenic drive down a gravel country road, a beach adventure, or a dirt trail to your favorite campsite, Hicks Family Subaru has the perfect vehicle to take you there. With Subaru’s advanced AWD and adventure-ready features, you’ll have the confidence you need to take on adventure.

Need to prepare your Subaru for your next road trip? Schedule a service appointment at Hicks Family Subaru, and we’ll make sure your car is in top shape for all your off-road excursions. Safe travels!